Answer :
Final answer:
Urban areas are hotter due to the urban heat island effect caused by human activities and lack of vegetation. Downtown areas experience higher temperatures compared to suburbs and green spaces. Mitigating urban heat islands is crucial for enhancing human comfort and reducing environmental impacts.
Explanation:
Urban areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas due to the urban heat island effect. This effect is caused by human activities like industry, transportation, and the use of artificial surfaces with low albedo that absorb heat.
Areas with less vegetation and open soil like downtown areas are more likely to be significantly warmer than suburbs, parks, and green spaces, which have heat-regulating elements like trees and grass.
The phenomenon of urban heat islands not only affects human comfort but also contributes to climate change and air pollution, emphasizing the importance of incorporating green spaces and heat mitigation strategies in urban planning.
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