Reference maps serve multiple purposes for locating places, while thematic maps focus on specific themes and show spatial distributions of attributes.
Reference maps are designed for various purposes such as locating places, estimating distances, and acting as base maps for additional data compilation. They provide information about the location of geographical objects of interest, like street maps or highway road maps.
Thematic maps are focused on a specific theme or topic, highlighting the spatial distribution of attributes or phenomena. These maps show how particular aspects are distributed across space, such as life expectancy worldwide or literacy rates in different regions, making abstract concepts visible on a map.
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