Final answer:
Organisms in the rocky intertidal during high tide face challenges such as desiccation and wave action.
Explanation:
Desiccation, which is the drying out of organisms, is a challenge faced by organisms in the rocky intertidal during high tide. This is because they are exposed to air and sunlight at low tide, making them adapted to being dry for long periods of time.
Another challenge is wave action, as the organisms must withstand damage from the pounding waves. Some shoreline organisms have tough exoskeletons that protect them from desiccation and wave damage.
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