The O-O bond length in oxygen gas is [tex]1.20741 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}[/tex]. The atomic radius is exactly [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] of the O-O bond length. Which is the atomic radius of oxygen, correctly written in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures?

A. [tex]6 \times 10^{-11}[/tex]
B. [tex]6.037 \times 10^{-11}[/tex]
C. [tex]6.03705 \times 10^{-11}[/tex]
D. [tex]6.04 \times 10^{-11}[/tex]



Answer :

Sure! Let's solve this problem step-by-step:

1. Given data: The O-O bond length is [tex]\(1.20741 \times 10^{-10} \)[/tex] meters.

2. Calculate the atomic radius: The atomic radius of oxygen is exactly half of the O-O bond length.
[tex]\[ \text{Atomic radius} = \frac{1.20741 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}}{2} \][/tex]

3. Perform the division:
[tex]\[ \text{Atomic radius} = \frac{1.20741 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{m}}{2} = 6.03705 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{m} \][/tex]

4. Significant figures: The given bond length [tex]\(1.20741 \times 10^{-10} \)[/tex] meters has 6 significant figures. Therefore, the atomic radius should also be rounded to 6 significant figures.

The calculated atomic radius is [tex]\(6.03705 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{m}\)[/tex].

So, the correct answer with the correct number of significant figures is:

[tex]\[ 6.03705 \times 10^{-11} \][/tex]

The correct answer is: [tex]\(6.03705 \times 10^{-11}\)[/tex]