The Rise and Fall of Jim Crow
1965 Alabama Literacy Test
Text courtesy of Kids Voting USA

Questions:

1. Which of the following is a right guaranteed by the Bill of Rights?
A. Public Education
B. Employment
C. Trial by Jury
D. Voting

2. The federal census of population is taken every five years.
A. True
B. False

3. If a person is indicted for a crime, name two rights which he has.

4. A U.S. senator elected at the general election in November takes office the following year on what date?

5. A President elected at the general election in November takes office the following year on what date?

Examples of literacy tests like the one shown above were used for the purpose of:

A. Denying the right to vote for African-Americans
B. Promoting literacy in the deep South
C. Hiring intelligent Americans for skilled jobs
D. Improving reading scores in public schools

The use of literacy tests and poll taxes in the South aimed to disenfranchise African American voters, but the Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped eliminate these barriers, marking progress in civil rights.

Explanation:

Literacy tests and poll taxes were used in the South, particularly during the Jim Crow era, to disenfranchise African American voters. These tests and taxes were unfairly administered, with African Americans facing more difficult tests compared to white applicants.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 played a significant role in eliminating literacy tests and poll taxes, allowing more Southern blacks to register to vote. This legislation was a crucial step in advancing civil rights during the Civil Rights Movement.

Racial discrimination through literacy tests, poll taxes, and other barriers hindered African Americans from exercising their constitutional right to vote in the Southern states, perpetuating inequality and disenfranchisement.

Learn more about Impact of literacy tests and poll taxes on African American voters here:

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