Answer :
Final answer:
The use of literacy tests and poll taxes in the South aimed to disenfranchise African American voters, but the Voting Rights Act of 1965 helped eliminate these barriers, marking progress in civil rights.
Explanation:
Literacy tests and poll taxes were used in the South, particularly during the Jim Crow era, to disenfranchise African American voters. These tests and taxes were unfairly administered, with African Americans facing more difficult tests compared to white applicants.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965 played a significant role in eliminating literacy tests and poll taxes, allowing more Southern blacks to register to vote. This legislation was a crucial step in advancing civil rights during the Civil Rights Movement.
Racial discrimination through literacy tests, poll taxes, and other barriers hindered African Americans from exercising their constitutional right to vote in the Southern states, perpetuating inequality and disenfranchisement.
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