No, The answer is False because it was Martin Luther
and John Calvin who broke with the Catholic Church. Both of them were German
priests who believed that good works were the sign of faith and salvation. They
were both against simony, penance, indulgence and transubstantiation. They also
believed that it is following what the Scriptures is the basis of Christianity
and not following what the priest says. They never believed in Pope because for
them, it is not necessary to have a Pope.