The armies that had increased in size between the years 1870
and 1914 are that of Germany and France. The German army increased by a huge
margin. It increased in size to 54 divisions from existing 38 divisions. Other
armies such as those of Russia also tried to keep face with the fast increasing
German and French armies. Not only the armies but naval expansion also occurred
during this period. There was definite competition between the Germans and the British
in this sector.