The correct answer is false.
It is false that a division that is based on individual characteristics, abilities, and behaviors does not lead to social inequality.
Social inequality is the result of a lack of opportunities for most people. When society is divided by individual characteristics such as abilities and behaviors, there is the risk of creating inequality because not all people have the same abilities, resources, access to education, or skills to compete in equal circumstances. That is why It is false that a division that is based on individual characteristics, abilities, and behaviors does not lead to social inequality.