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Catharsis is defined as a process in a tragedy in which a character heals, often through a painful realization. It is a crucial concept in literature, particularly in tragic plays.
Here's a breakdown of the options:
1. The defect of character that brings about the protagonist's downfall in a tragedy is known as the tragic flaw or hamartia.
2. The final event of extreme misfortune in the dramatic action of a tragedy is typically referred to as the climax or catastrophe.
4. A difficult choice involving a decision based on values, which challenges one's belief system is known as a moral dilemma.
In this context, catharsis is about emotional release or purification experienced by the audience through the journey of the character in a tragic story. It helps viewers or readers empathize with the character's struggles and ultimately feel a sense of emotional relief or cleansing by the end of the narrative.
I hope this explanation helps you understand the concept of catharsis better! Let me know if you have any more questions.
