The form of imperialism that is ruled directly by a foreign power is:
1. **Colony**:
- In a colony, the foreign power exerts direct control over the territory, government, and resources of the colonized region.
- The colonial power may establish administrative control, implement its laws, and exploit the resources of the colony for its own benefit.
- Examples of colonial empires include the British Empire, which ruled over territories like India, Australia, and parts of Africa.
In contrast:
- **Protectorate**:
- In a protectorate, the local government maintains some control over its internal affairs, while the foreign power handles defense and foreign relations.
- It involves a more indirect form of control compared to a colony.
- **Sphere of Influence**:
- In a sphere of influence, a foreign power holds significant economic or political influence over a region without direct control.
- The foreign power may have preferential trading rights or influence over local policies without full governance.
- **State**:
- A state refers to a sovereign political entity with defined borders and a government that exercises control over its territory without direct foreign rule.
