The correct answer to the question is:
Desertification
Explanation:
1. Desertification is the process where land loses its ability to support vegetation and becomes more desert-like.
2. This occurs due to various factors such as prolonged drought, deforestation, overgrazing, and poor agricultural practices.
3. As a result of desertification, the land becomes arid, dry, and unable to sustain crops or even basic vegetation.
4. This process can have severe environmental and socio-economic impacts, leading to soil degradation, loss of biodiversity, and challenges for communities relying on the land for sustenance.
In summary, desertification is the term used to describe the transformation of land into a desert-like environment due to prolonged lack of rainfall and unsustainable land management practices.
