Answer :
I can see that there are four statements provided, each explaining how reforestation acts as a climate change mitigation strategy while interacting with a positive feedback loop. Let's analyze each statement to determine the correct one:
1. Reforestation reduces ocean acidification by absorbing excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, enhancing marine ecosystem resilience.
2. Reforestation accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, releasing more carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, amplifying climate change effects.
3. Reforestation enhances carbon sequestration in forests, stabilizing atmospheric carbon levels and mitigating the greenhouse effect.
4. Reforestation utilizes Direct Air Capture technology to capture emissions from the atmosphere, decreasing carbon dioxide concentrations.
Among these statements, the correct answer is:
Reforestation enhances carbon sequestration in forests, stabilizing atmospheric carbon levels and mitigating the greenhouse effect.
Explanation:
- Reforestation involves planting trees which act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis.
- The stored carbon in trees helps reduce the overall amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, thereby stabilizing atmospheric carbon levels and mitigating the greenhouse effect.
- This process helps in combating climate change by reducing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, ultimately contributing to a more balanced and stable climate system.
