The nonconductive part of a wire is called insulation. Insulation is a material that is used to prevent the flow of electric current between conductive materials like the wires inside a cable. It is crucial in electrical systems to prevent short circuits or unwanted contact between conductors. Insulation materials can vary and may include plastics, rubber, or other non-conductive substances that are wrapped around the conductive part of the wire.
Insulation helps maintain the safety and efficiency of electrical systems by providing a barrier between the conducting parts. Without proper insulation, there is a risk of electrical shocks, fires, or damage to the equipment. It is essential to use the right type of insulation for different applications based on factors like voltage levels, temperature requirements, and environmental conditions to ensure the overall functionality and safety of the electrical system.
