Answered

1x2 (2)
Explain why poor access to clean water is regarded as a human rights violation
• Identify one law/legislation in South African that address the issue of poor access to clean
1+2 (3)
water and explain the purpose of the law identified.
Discuss three other issues that can arise in a community due to lack of unequal access to
clean water and explain how these concerns can be addressed from a human rights
perspective.
3x2 (6)
All the government levels must play their role in addressing poor service delivery such as
water crisis. Critically examine how the following can play a role in addressing
issues
of
water accessibility and quality.
1. Government policies.
2. Government structures.
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[19]



Answer :

GinnyAnswer
I'm here to help with the question provided. Let's break down the key points: 1. **Poor Access to Clean Water as a Human Rights Violation:** - Poor access to clean water is considered a human rights violation because access to clean water is essential for life and health. When individuals do not have access to clean water, their basic human rights to life, health, and dignity are compromised. 2. **South African Legislation Addressing Poor Access to Clean Water:** - One law in South Africa that addresses poor access to clean water is the Water Services Act. This law aims to ensure that all South Africans have access to basic water supply and sanitation services. Its purpose is to regulate the provision of water services and promote the efficient, effective, and sustainable use of water resources. 3. **Issues Arising from Unequal Access to Clean Water in a Community:** - Three issues that can arise due to unequal access to clean water are: - Health disparities: Lack of clean water can lead to waterborne diseases and health problems. - Socioeconomic inequalities: Unequal access to water can deepen existing social and economic disparities. - Environmental degradation: Water scarcity and contamination can harm the environment and ecosystem. 4. **Addressing Concerns from a Human Rights Perspective:** - From a human rights perspective, these issues can be addressed by: - Ensuring equal access to clean water for all community members. - Implementing policies that prioritize water quality and availability. - Promoting community participation and empowerment in water management decisions. 5. **Government's Role in Addressing Water Accessibility and Quality:** - Government policies can set standards for water quality, access, and conservation. - Government structures can oversee and regulate water management at different levels. - Collaboration between government levels can ensure coordinated efforts to address water-related challenges. By focusing on human rights principles, implementing effective laws, and engaging communities, governments can play a crucial role in addressing water accessibility and quality issues for all citizens.

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