The ability of the president to make agreements with foreign nations comes from the function of the presidency known as the power to make treaties. This power is derived from the United States Constitution in Article II, Section 2, Clause 2, which states that the president has the authority to negotiate and enter into treaties with other countries. However, it is essential to note that while the president can negotiate and propose treaties, the Senate must provide its advice and consent by a two-thirds majority vote in order for a treaty to be ratified and become binding.
Furthermore, the president's power to make agreements with foreign nations is not categorized under emergency powers. Emergency powers typically refer to the extraordinary authority granted to the president during times of crisis or national emergency to take actions necessary to protect the country's interests and security. These powers are distinct from the authority to negotiate and enter into treaties with foreign nations, which is a regular function of the presidency within the realm of international relations.
