Elected officials are often unresponsive to the policy preferences of low-income citizens due to several reasons:
1. Low-income people vote less frequently and lack strong, focused organizations and money. This means that politicians may prioritize the needs and demands of groups that are more politically active and have greater resources to influence policy decisions.
2. Politicians are wary of appearing biased in favor of any group. They might avoid taking actions that could be seen as benefiting only low-income citizens to maintain a perception of impartiality and appeal to a broader voter base.
3. Most politicians believe that low-income people should resolve their own problems. Some policymakers may hold the belief that individuals should overcome their challenges without government intervention, leading to a lack of priority given to addressing the specific needs of low-income populations.
In conclusion, the combination of low political participation among low-income citizens, politicians' concerns about bias, and differing beliefs about the role of government in addressing poverty contribute to elected officials being often unresponsive to the policy preferences of low-income individuals.