Answer :
In "I, Too, Sing America," Langston Hughes most likely alluded to Walt Whitman's poem "I Hear America Singing" for several reasons:
1. To write about similar themes as Whitman: Both poems explore the concept of American identity and celebrate the diversity of voices and experiences in America.
2. To link his poem with another great American poem: By referencing Whitman's work, Hughes establishes a connection with a renowned American poet, showcasing his awareness of literary traditions and influences.
3. To expand on the ideas in Whitman's poem: Hughes builds upon Whitman's celebration of the American spirit by addressing issues of exclusion and inequality, providing a nuanced perspective on the American experience.
Overall, Hughes' allusion to Whitman's poem serves to acknowledge and engage with a significant literary predecessor while adding his unique voice and perspective to the ongoing conversation about American identity and society.