The prefrontal area of the cerebral cortex is responsible for higher-order thinking and decision-making processes. Here are the correct functions related to the prefrontal area:
1. **Receives information from association areas**: The prefrontal area integrates information from various parts of the brain, including sensory and memory areas, to aid in decision-making.
2. **Used for critical thinking**: The prefrontal cortex is essential for critical thinking processes such as analyzing information, evaluating options, and making judgments.
3. **Uses information to plan**: This area of the brain is crucial for planning and executing complex tasks, organizing thoughts, and setting goals.
4. **Uses information to reason**: The prefrontal cortex is involved in logical reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding cause-and-effect relationships.
In summary, the prefrontal area of the cerebral cortex plays a significant role in cognitive functions such as receiving, processing, and utilizing information for critical thinking, planning, and reasoning.
