The terms described in the question are:
1. Anything that has mass and takes up space: Matter
2. The part of Earth in which life exists, including land, water, and air: Biosphere
Matter refers to anything that occupies space and has mass. It includes all substances that make up the physical world, such as solids, liquids, and gases.
The biosphere is the part of Earth where living organisms exist. It encompasses all ecosystems, including land, water bodies, and the atmosphere, where life is supported.
