The correct answer is:
c. Modeling
Modeling is the use of value to create the illusion of depth in art. Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. By using different values, artists can depict the three-dimensional quality of objects on a two-dimensional surface.
In modeling, artists apply lighter values to areas that receive more light and darker values to areas in shadow. This technique helps create the illusion of form and volume, making objects appear realistic and three-dimensional.
On the other hand, let's briefly explain the other terms:
a. Shadowing: Shadowing involves the depiction of shadows to show the absence of light. While shadows contribute to creating depth, they do not solely represent the use of value to create the illusion of depth.
b. Foreshortening: Foreshortening is a technique used to create the illusion of depth by shortening objects or parts of objects to make them appear closer or farther away. It focuses on perspective rather than value.
d. Sfumato: Sfumato is a technique used by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, which involves the use of soft, gradual transitions between colors and tones to create a blurred effect. While it adds a sense of atmosphere and mystery, it is not specifically aimed at creating the illusion of depth through value.
Therefore, in the context of creating the illusion of depth through the use of value, modeling is the most appropriate choice among the options provided.
