Answer :
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James Mellaart interpreted the painting found on the wall of a house in Çatalhöyük as a pictorial representation. This interpretation suggests that humans hadn't developed language yet.
The significance of Mellaart's interpretation lies in the implication that at the time the painting was created, humans had not yet developed a formal language system. This challenges the idea that complex language systems were a prerequisite for creating art or symbolic representations.
By considering the painting as a pictorial representation rather than a form of written language or map, Mellaart provided insights into the cognitive abilities and artistic expressions of early human societies. This interpretation sheds light on the early stages of human communication and creativity, offering valuable information about the development of human culture and cognition.