In the scenarios provided, the example of a moral dilemma is when a man finds a wallet and must decide whether to return it or use the money inside. This situation presents a moral conflict between doing the right thing by returning the wallet to its rightful owner and the temptation to keep the money for personal gain.
Here's why it's a moral dilemma:
1. Returning the wallet would be the morally upright choice as it demonstrates honesty, integrity, and empathy towards the person who lost it.
2. However, the man may face the internal struggle of wanting to keep the money for himself, leading to a conflict between his personal gain and ethical behavior.
3. This decision involves moral considerations because it revolves around values such as honesty, integrity, and empathy, making it a classic example of a moral dilemma where a choice must be made between conflicting moral principles.
By understanding the conflicting moral values at play in this scenario, one can see why it fits the definition of a moral dilemma.