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Among the medication classes listed, the medication class that is not typically associated with delirium is diuretics.
Here's why:
1. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, can sometimes lead to psychiatric side effects like confusion or agitation, which could contribute to delirium.
2. Benzodiazepines, like diazepam or lorazepam, are known to increase the risk of delirium, especially in older adults or when used in high doses.
3. Opioids, such as morphine or oxycodone, are also linked to delirium, particularly in vulnerable populations like the elderly or those with underlying cognitive issues.
4. Diuretics, on the other hand, are not commonly associated with causing delirium as their primary function is to increase urine production and reduce fluid retention in the body without directly affecting brain function.
Therefore, among the options provided, diuretics stand out as the medication class least associated with delirium compared to corticosteroids, benzodiazepines, and opioids.