A
5. Dysfunctional
optimally
Activity 1: Introduction
1x2 (2)
Explain what is meant by "Poor access to clean water™
Identify and explain the possible underlying
factors that
lead to limited availability of clean
water in our country.
2x2 (4)
Assess your own position and experience regarding other poor service delivery challenges/
issues in your community or close to your community.
2x2(4)
[10]
Activity 2: Literature and article review
note of other recommended articles that can help you throughout your literature review.
Read the
article attached thoroughly to get a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Take
Your report of literature review should be in an essay format and use the following guidelines:
A

Explain why poor access to clean water is regarded as a human rights violation.
1x2 (2)
1+2 (3)
Identify one law/legislation in South African that address the issue of poor access to clean
water and explain the purpose of the law identified.
Discuss three other issues that can arise in a community due to lack of unequal access to
clean water and explain how these concerns can be addressed from a human rights
perspective.
3x2 (6)
All the government levels must play their role in addressing poor service delivery such as
water crisis. Critically examine how the following can play a role in addressing issues of
water accessibility and
quality.
1. Government policies.
2. Government structures.
2x4 (8)
[191



Answer :

I see that the question is about understanding the concept of poor access to clean water as a human rights violation. Here are some key points to consider: 1. **Poor Access to Clean Water**: This refers to the lack of availability of safe and clean drinking water for individuals or communities. 2. **Human Rights Violation**: When people are denied access to clean water, it violates their basic human rights. Access to clean water is recognized as a fundamental human right by international law. 3. **South African Legislation**: In South Africa, the Water Services Act of 1997 addresses the issue of poor access to clean water. This law aims to ensure that all citizens have access to basic water services. 4. **Issues Arising from Poor Access to Clean Water**: Lack of equal access to clean water can lead to health problems, sanitation issues, and socio-economic disparities in communities. These concerns can be addressed through a human rights perspective by advocating for equal access for all individuals. 5. **Government Role**: Governments play a crucial role in addressing water accessibility and quality issues through policies and structures. By implementing effective policies and establishing supportive structures, governments can improve water access for their citizens. Understanding these points can provide a solid foundation for further exploration of the topic of poor access to clean water as a human rights violation. If you have any specific questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!