Answer :
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42.1 An appropriate term commonly used for difficult births is "dystocia."
42.2 Three reasons for difficult births in heifers could be:
- Inadequate pelvic size
- Malpresentation of the calf
- Weak uterine contractions
42.3 Two managerial measures to reduce the probability of difficult births are:
- Providing proper nutrition to ensure heifers are in good body condition
- Monitoring heifers closely during calving to intervene if needed
42.4 Placenta retention is the failure of the placenta to be expelled within a certain time frame after calving.
42.5 Two factors that can cause placenta retention include:
- Uterine infections
- Hormonal imbalances
I hope this helps you understand the concepts better! Let me know if you have any more questions.
42.1 An appropriate term commonly used for difficult births is "dystocia."
42.2 Three reasons for difficult births in heifers could be:
- Inadequate pelvic size
- Malpresentation of the calf
- Weak uterine contractions
42.3 Two managerial measures to reduce the probability of difficult births are:
- Providing proper nutrition to ensure heifers are in good body condition
- Monitoring heifers closely during calving to intervene if needed
42.4 Placenta retention is the failure of the placenta to be expelled within a certain time frame after calving.
42.5 Two factors that can cause placenta retention include:
- Uterine infections
- Hormonal imbalances
I hope this helps you understand the concepts better! Let me know if you have any more questions.