3.4.3 Test (CST): The Rhetoric of Speeches
Read these passages from Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address and Martin
Luther King Jr.'s Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech.
Gettysburg Address
It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the
unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far
so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated
to the great task remaining before us - that from these
honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for
which they here gave the last full measure of devotion -
that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have
died in vain that this nation, under God, shall have a new
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birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the
people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech
Yet when years have rolled past and when the blazing light
of truth is focused on this marvellous age in which we live
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men and women will know and children will be taught
that we have a finer land, a better people, a more noble
civilization because these humble children of God were
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willing to suffer for righteousness' sake.
Which phrases from the speeches best support the theme of equality for all?
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Answer :

In Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, the phrase "that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth" supports the theme of equality for all. This phrase emphasizes the idea that the government should be based on the people's participation and serve the interests of all individuals equally, reflecting the democratic principle of equality.

In Martin Luther King Jr.'s Nobel Peace Prize Acceptance Speech, the phrase "we have a finer land, a better people, a more noble civilization because these humble children of God were willing to suffer for righteousness' sake" also supports the theme of equality for all. This statement highlights the sacrifices made by individuals, regardless of their background or status, for the greater good and righteousness, emphasizing the intrinsic value and equality of all individuals in contributing to a better society.

Both of these phrases emphasize the core values of equality, justice, and the collective responsibility of individuals in shaping a society that upholds these principles. They convey the message that every person, regardless of background or origin, plays a vital role in creating a fair and just community where equality is a fundamental principle.