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The type of sentence that has at least one independent and one dependent clause is called a complex sentence.
1. Independent clause: This type of clause can stand alone as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought and contains a subject and a verb. For example, "I went to the store."
2. Dependent clause: This type of clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. It relies on the independent clause for meaning. For example, "after I finished my homework."
When these two types of clauses are combined in a sentence, it forms a complex sentence. An example of a complex sentence is: "After I finished my homework (dependent clause), I went to the store (independent clause)."
So, in the context of your question, a complex sentence is the type of sentence that has at least one independent and one dependent clause.
