A grand jury indicts Ricky for distributing methamphetamines. Thus, charges were filed against Ricky Based on the grand jury indictment, a judge issues an arrest warrant. Police serve the arrest warrant at the Ricky's home. While arresting Ricky, one of the officers explains that the indictment refers to four other individuals. Ricky then says, "I know those four guys and I used to use meth with them." Ricky has now confessed to possessing methamphetamines. Did the police violate Massiah?