A nurse
working on the cardiac floor. A heart becomes available for transplant. Which
patient has
the best
chance of survival posttransplant?
A 32-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and HbA1c < 6 glycemic control
A 76-year-old female who lives alone and has no family nearby
A 47-year-old female who had a pulmonary embolism 3 weeks ago and a recent history of marijuana
use
A 52-year-old male with a history of not complying with the prescribed medication regimen



Answer :

Final answer:

The 32-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and controlled HbA1c has the best chance of survival post-heart transplant due to effective disease management.


Explanation:

The 32-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and well-controlled HbA1c < 6 has the best chance of survival posttransplant based on the provided information. Diabetes management can significantly impact post-transplant outcomes, and good glycemic control is essential for a successful recovery.

A history of pulmonary embolism and recent marijuana use, a lack of compliance with medication, or living alone are factors that can complicate posttransplant survival and recovery due to potential health risks and challenges in managing post-transplant care.


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