Opioids such as heroin, Vicodin, oxycodone, and morphine are examples of opioids used as pain relievers and carry a high potential for abuse.
Opioids are a category of drugs that include heroin, morphine, oxycodone, and other prescription pain relievers. These drugs have analgesic properties, reducing pain by binding to opioid receptors in the body. Examples of opioids include heroin, Vicodin, oxycodone, and morphine, while marijuana is not classified as an opioid.
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Answer:
Heroin, Vicodin, oxycodone, and morphine
Explanation:
Opioids are a class of drugs and medications generally provided for the purpose of analgesia, or severe pain relief, when lesser pain relief medications are rendered ineffective. They are, however, considered very dangerous because of their ability to cause tolerance and physical and psychological dependence; atop this, these drugs bind to opiate receptors, depressing the central nervous system (heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure all decrease) and potentially altering perception by causing a feeling of euphoria, hallucinations, sedation, and abnormal dreams. In other words, they can cause addiction.
It is because of this ability to alter perception while also relieving pain that opioids are misused by those have developed substance use disorders (SUDs). Despite their possibly harmful side effects, they can provide the user a temporary escape from reality.
A few examples of opioids include hydrocodone (brand name Vicodin), oxycodone (brand name Oxycontin), morphine (brand name MS Contin), and certain illicit drugs like heroin.
It is important for those taking opioids and those around people who take opioids to both obtain and know how to use the reversal agent known as naloxone (brand name Narcan), which can be obtained over-the-counter at pharmacies as well as from harm reduction services across the United States.