Final answer:
Adaptation in biology involves heritable traits aiding organisms in survival and reproduction through genetic variations for a match with the environment.
Explanation:
Adaptation is a heritable trait that aids in an organism's survival and reproduction in its environment. It involves a match between the organism and its surroundings, achieved through genetic variations over time. For example, the webbed feet of platypuses for swimming, snow leopards' thick fur for cold climates, and cheetahs' fast speed for hunting are all examples of adaptations.
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