Final answer:
To increase the period of a simple pendulum, you can either increase the length of the string or decrease the strength of gravity.
Explanation:
Increasing the period of a simple pendulum can be achieved by
increasing the length of the string or
decreasing the strength of gravity. Lengthening the string increases the distance the pendulum travels, leading to a longer period. Similarly, reducing the strength of gravity decreases the force acting on the pendulum, extending the period.
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