Punctuated equilibrium and gradualism offer differing perspectives on the rate of evolutionary change, with one emphasizing rapid bursts of development and the other highlighting slow, continuous accumulation of changes.
Punctuated equilibrium is the concept that proposes evolutionary change characterized by long periods of stability with infrequent episodes of rapid development, contrasting with the idea of gradualism, which suggests evolution proceeds steadily without sudden changes.
In punctuated equilibrium, species experience sudden bursts of change following periods of stasis, while gradualism posits a slow and continuous rate of evolution with small changes accumulating over time to form significant differences.
For example, in gradualism, species may diverge at a steady pace, changing incrementally, while punctuated equilibrium theory describes species diverging rapidly and then remaining unchanged for extended periods.
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