Globes accurately represent Earth's three-dimensional shape, while map projections offer practical solutions for portability and accessibility.
Globes are three-dimensional representations of the Earth, mimicking its spherical shape accurately. They provide a true representation of country sizes, shapes, and distances, maintaining scale and proportionality. However, due to their lack of portability and practical limitations, map projections have been developed to transform the three-dimensional Earth into two-dimensional surfaces for easier use and accessibility.
One common type of map projection is the orthographic projection, which shows the globe as if it were being viewed from a great distance, aligning points on the Earth's surface relative to each other. While globes are highly accurate, they cannot be carried easily and lack the detailed information that maps can provide.
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