Final answer:
The Nationalist Party was more popular in Chinese cities due to the influence of figures like Madame Chiang Kai-shek, while the Chinese Communist Party gained support in the countryside by connecting with the peasantry.
Explanation:
Chinese Nationalists were more popular in cities than in the countryside due to various historical and political factors. In cities, the Nationalist Party gained support through efforts led by figures like Madame Chiang Kai-shek who appealed to urban residents with American cultural knowledge. On the other hand, in the countryside, the Chinese Communist Party under Mao Zedong capitalized on the dissatisfaction caused by the Nationalist failures and connected with the peasantry.
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