The Oslo Accords, signed in 1993, were a significant step towards peace between Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO). The role of the United Nations (UN) during the conflicts leading up to the accords was primarily as a mediator and provider of resolutions that formed the basis for the peace process. The results of the wars involving Israel often led to changes in territorial control and had profound implications for the region’s political landscape. The reasons Israel and the PLO sought peace in 1993 included a mutual recognition that continued conflict would only lead to further loss of life and instability. Achieving peace in the Middle East faces challenges such as political extremism, terrorism, and the ambitions of certain states to dominate the region. The ongoing conflict has significant implications for world affairs, including the potential for regional wars to merge into larger conflicts and the impact on global security and diplomacy. Peace might be achieved through a comprehensive settlement involving local, regional, and international actors, addressing the root causes of conflict and fostering cooperation and understanding among the diverse societies in the Middle East.
