PART II. Putting It All Together
A. Review Questions
Answer the following questions using your lecture notes, your textbook, and/or your lab notes
L. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. If the statement is false, correct it
so that it is true.
a. The small intestine is dorsal to the kidneys.
h. The trachea is lateral to the lungs.
c. The urinary bladder is superior to the uterus.
d. The brain is inferior to the skull.
2. Assume anatomical position. Is the radius medial or lateral to the ulna?.
Explain the importance of using anatomical position
as a standard
reference point
3. Use as many directional terms as possible to describe the relationship between
a. the antecubital region and the popliteal region:
b. the acromial region and the mental region:
c. the gluteal region and the sternal region:
4. Identify the body cavities entered during each of the following medical procedures. Begin with
the largest cavity and end
with the most specific body cavity. The answer for the first procedure
is
provided as an example.
a spinal tap dorsal cavity, vertebral cavity
b. removal of appendix
c. removal of gallbladder
d. coronary bypass surgery
5. Which body plane(s) could provide a view of both
a. the spinal cord and the right lung?
b. the trachea and the bladder?
c. the right and left kidneys?
d. the brain and the thyroid gland?



Answer :

Final answer:

Anatomical position and directional terms are fundamental in anatomy for accurate communication. Understanding body planes is crucial for visualizing anatomical relationships.


Explanation:

Using anatomical position as a standard reference point is vital in anatomy to ensure consistent descriptions of body structures. Anatomical position is a standardized way of standing with the body erect, facing forward, arms at the sides with palms facing forward, and feet parallel. It allows clear communication among healthcare professionals and researchers.

Directional terms aid in describing relationships between body parts. These include terms like anterior (front), posterior (back), medial (toward the midline), lateral (away from the midline), proximal (closer to the trunk), and distal (farther from the trunk).

The body planes most commonly used in anatomy are sagittal (divides the body into left and right halves), frontal (divides the body into front and back portions), and transverse (divides the body into upper and lower parts).


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