Final answer:
Gregor Mendel, the Austrian monk and scientist known as the 'father of modern genetics,' made profound contributions to biology through his pea plant experiments.
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk and scientist known as the 'father of modern genetics.' He conducted groundbreaking experiments on pea plants, revealing the fundamental principles of genetics through his discovery of laws of genetic dominance and recessiveness.
Mendel's work demonstrated that traits are inherited through discrete units passed from parents to offspring, independently inherited, and controlling specific characteristics. His studies laid the foundation for modern genetics, revolutionizing the understanding of inheritance in organisms.
Learn more about Gregor Mendel and his contributions to genetics here:
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