Final answer:
The essential parts of a living cell are the plasma (cell) membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material (DNA).
Explanation:
Plasma (cell) membrane: The outer boundary of the cell that regulates the passage of materials in and out of the cell.
Cytoplasm: The fluid medium inside the cell where organelles are suspended and where many cellular processes occur.
Genetic material (DNA): Carries the instructions for cell function and heredity, located in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells and dispersed in prokaryotic cells.
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