What is substantive representation?
1) representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and
not for their policy preferences
2) representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not
members
3) representing constituents by mirroring their personal, politically relevant
4)
characteristics
representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for
legislation that benefits those people



Answer :

Final answer:

Substantive representation involves advocating for the interests of the people by mirroring their demands and making informed decisions.


Explanation:

Substantive representation refers to advocating for the interests of the people. Legislators act as both delegates, mirroring the demands of the people, and trustees, making informed decisions. It involves advancing policy preferences that serve the interests of the represented.


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