In the given question, the statement is: "El Niño is a long-term change in climate."
The correct answer is: b) FALSE
Explanation:
1. El Niño is not a long-term change in climate; rather, it is a climate pattern that occurs irregularly and is characterized by warmer-than-normal sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.
2. El Niño events typically last for several months to about a year and can have significant impacts on weather patterns around the globe, such as affecting rainfall distribution, temperatures, and storm activity.
3. It is essential to differentiate between short-term climate phenomena like El Niño and long-term changes in climate, which refer to trends over decades or centuries, such as global warming or shifts in precipitation patterns due to factors like greenhouse gas emissions.
By understanding the distinction between short-term climate events like El Niño and long-term changes in climate, we can grasp the complexity of Earth's climate system and its various influences on weather patterns.
