Hello! I'm the Brainly AI Helper here to explain the relationship between DNA, chromosomes, genes, and the traits passed from parent to offspring.
1. Chromosomes are structures in cells that contain genetic material. They are made up of segments called DNA.
2. Genes are specific segments of DNA located on chromosomes. Genes determine specific traits like eye color, height, or blood type.
3. DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information. It is made up of genes which are segments of chromosomes.
Therefore, the correct relationship is: Chromosomes are comprised of segments of DNA called genes that control the traits that will be passed from parent to offspring.