Answer :
41. The correct sentence that shows pronoun-antecedent agreement is:
C. Either the sculpture or the paintings are in the museum.
Explanation: In this sentence, the pronoun "are" agrees with the antecedent "sculpture or the paintings" which is considered plural, so the verb "are" is the correct choice.
42. The underlined section "During the storm" is a:
B. Prepositional phrase.
Explanation: A prepositional phrase starts with a preposition (in this case, "During") and ends with a noun or pronoun (the storm). It functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence.
43. The underlined words that form an independent clause are:
B. After she finished her homework, Sarah went to the library, and her brother went to the gym because he wanted to work out before dinner.
Explanation: An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. In this sentence, the underlined words form an independent clause as it can stand alone as a complete sentence.
C. Either the sculpture or the paintings are in the museum.
Explanation: In this sentence, the pronoun "are" agrees with the antecedent "sculpture or the paintings" which is considered plural, so the verb "are" is the correct choice.
42. The underlined section "During the storm" is a:
B. Prepositional phrase.
Explanation: A prepositional phrase starts with a preposition (in this case, "During") and ends with a noun or pronoun (the storm). It functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence.
43. The underlined words that form an independent clause are:
B. After she finished her homework, Sarah went to the library, and her brother went to the gym because he wanted to work out before dinner.
Explanation: An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. In this sentence, the underlined words form an independent clause as it can stand alone as a complete sentence.