Final answer:
Transcendentalism, rooted in New England, promoted individuality, freedom, and communion with nature through the works of Emerson and Thoreau.
Explanation:
Transcendentalism was an intellectual movement primarily centered in New England during the 19th century. It emphasized individuality, freedom, and a connection with nature. Key figures like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau were influential transcendentalist writers who promoted self-reliance and spiritual unity with the universe.
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