Final answer:
Plants adapted to survive in clay soil during dry years are xerophytes with specialized adaptations for low water availability.
Explanation:
Clay soil is characterized by its ability to hold on to water tightly, making it challenging for plants to extract water, especially during dry periods. In such conditions, plants that can thrive in clay soil are those that can adapt to these challenges, such as xerophytes that are suited to live in areas with little water. These plants have evolved mechanisms to survive in dry environments, making them more likely to withstand dry conditions in clay soil.
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