Final answer:
World War I shattered belief in the culture of rationality and led to societal transformations.
Explanation:
World War I shattered the belief in the culture of rationality that had prevailed since the Enlightenment, leading to a collapse of confidence among intellectuals. The war's devastation and failure to resolve underlying issues caused a deep disillusionment and societal transformation. The postwar period saw the rise of fascism and Nazism as a response to the trauma experienced during the conflict.
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