Answer :

Final answer:

Octavian's rule shifted Rome from a Republic to an Empire through consolidating power under Augustus, who maintained the appearance of the Republic while holding supreme authority and implementing significant reforms.


Explanation:

Octavian's rule marked a transition from the Roman Republic to the Empire by consolidating power and establishing a new political system where a single sovereign, Augustus, held supreme authority despite maintaining the facade of the Republic. He passed laws transforming the constitution and undertook reforms such as restructuring taxation, building infrastructure, establishing a standing army, and creating specialized services like the Praetorian Guard and official police.


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