The equilibrium position is where an object rests in the absence of force and the restoring force is proportional to displacement. Amplitude measures the maximum displacement from this position, essential in understanding oscillatory systems.
The equilibrium position is the location where an object would naturally rest in the absence of force or motion, and the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement from this position. It is the point where the net force on the object is zero and acts to bring the system back to its stable state.
Amplitude is the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position, and the object oscillates around this central point. The equilibrium position is crucial in understanding the dynamics of oscillatory motion in systems like springs and pendulums.
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