The moon has a higher maximum surface temperature due to the absence of an atmosphere to moderate heat, resulting in extreme temperature changes during lunar day and night.
Part 1: The moon has a higher maximum surface temperature compared to Earth.
Part 2: The moon experiences extreme temperature changes due to the absence of an atmosphere that could moderate heat. During lunar daytime, temperatures can rise above the boiling point of water, while during the long lunar night, temperatures drop significantly.
Overall, the presence of an atmosphere on Earth helps regulate temperature variations, leading to milder temperature changes compared to the moon.
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