The term 'Bayonet Constitution' refers to the Hawaiian Constitution that reduced the monarchy's power, leading to its eventual overthrow.
The "Bayonet Constitution" refers to the Hawaiian Constitution that was forced upon King Kalākaua at gunpoint in 1887 by a group of American businessmen. This constitution significantly reduced the power of the monarchy and paved the way for further actions that led to the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy.
The Hawaiian League, composed mainly of White American businessmen, played a crucial role in diminishing the monarchy's authority through this constitution, which sparked subsequent events ultimately resulting in the monarchy's overthrow.
Queen Lili'uokalani's efforts to regain authority after succeeding King Kalākaua led to her overthrow in 1893, illustrating the impact and significance of the "Bayonet Constitution" in Hawaiian history.
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